2026 MIPS Measure #350: Total Knee or Hip Replacement: Shared Decision-Making: Trial of Conservative (Non-surgical) Therapy
Measure Description
Percentage of patients regardless of age undergoing a total knee or total hip replacement with documented shared decision- making with discussion of conservative (non-surgical) therapy (e.g., non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs), analgesics, weight loss, exercise, injections) prior to the procedure.
Instructions
This measure is to be submitted each time a procedure for total knee or total hip replacement is performed during the performance period. There is no diagnosis associated with this measure. This measure may be submitted by Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) eligible clinicians who perform the quality actions described in the measure based on the services provided and the measure-specific denominator coding.
Measure Submission Type
MIPS CQM
Denominator
All patients regardless of age undergoing a total knee or total hip replacement
Denominator Criteria (Eligible Cases)
All patients, regardless of age
AND
Patient procedure during the performance period (CPT): 27438, 27442, 27446, 27447, 27130
Numerator
Patients with documented shared decision-making including discussion of conservative (non-surgical) therapy (e.g., NSAIDs, analgesics, weight loss, exercise, injections) prior to the procedure
Numerator Options
Performance Met: Patients with documented shared decision-making including discussion of conservative (non-surgical) therapy (e.g., NSAIDs, analgesics, weight loss, exercise, injections) prior to the procedure (G9296)
OR
Performance Not Met: Shared decision-making including discussion of conservative (non-surgical) therapy (e.g., NSAIDs, analgesics, weight loss, exercise, injections) prior to the procedure not documented, reason not given (G9297)
Rationale
A trial of non-surgical therapy should be used prior to surgery, when possible. Non-surgical therapy may include the use of NSAIDs, other analgesics, exercise, or injections. For patients with severe disability, the patient and surgeon may decide after a thorough review of conservative options that the optimal treatment is to proceed with the operative intervention.
This measure is designed for use by physicians and eligible health care professionals managing ongoing care for all patients undergoing a total knee or hip replacement. This measure addresses the preoperative period.